Your home-and its land- is where the heart is. Integral to the comfort and beauty of your home, your outdoor living space should be a space that both welcomes you home upon any return and beckons you outdoors no matter the season.
As you approach a new landscape project, therefore, consider letting a landscape architect help you envision the right marriage between your site, its climate conditions, and the planned use of your outdoor space. In addition to the engineering, architectural, and planting elements of a site plan, it is the "intangible properties of the site" that a professional can understand as he or she "finds the heart and soul of the land," says landscape architect Katherine Field. Sun, wind, and shade- these are nuanced factors that a landscape architect can navigate to ensure that your landscape is just as beautiful as your home. Septic system placement, zoning limitations, grading that causes potential basement flooding, room orientation for best views- these are the tangible aspects that a landscape architect can help address during new home construction, especially in relation to your deck, patio, or pool space.
What this vision translates into for you is the most apprropriate placement of a contemplation garden, for example, or the creation of an entry garden that reflects a homeowner's interior design preferences. Whether designing a contemporary landscape or a traditional one, Field is guided by her philosophy of achieving "an established look that isn't overly decorated." This approach results in Field's use of native plants and trees, which evoke a natural yet aesthetically pleasing look.
Field recommends the use of native plants, particularly in larger landscapes, as a fitting and pleasing means by which "to restore the natural character" of your yard. "There is value in natural habitats," notes Field. Aesthetically, integrating native trees, plants, and flowers can help provide appealing colors throughout the year. Functionally, they can boast lower maintenance.
Field offers the following additional tips for achieving a natural look in your yard:
- Use simple plant palettes throughout the yard;
- Avoid using too many types of plants by integrating a class of plants in different varieties (e.g., roses or hydrangea);
- Layer plants and over-story trees;
- Be wary of ornamental grasses, which can look out of place or overly fussy; and
- Use the "squint test" if you are having a stone wall built (no stone should jump out due to color, size, or orientation).
Remember that you are the most natural part of your landscape. So enjoy your outdoor space throughout the year!
For plants best suited for Southern New England landscape architect Katherine Field recommends the following:
CONIFEROUS EVERGREENS
Abesi fraseri - Fraser Fir
Chamaecyparis thyoides - Atlantic White Cedar
Juniperus virginiana - Eastern Red Cedar
Picea glauca - White Spruce
DECIDUOUS TREES
Acer rubrum - Red Maple
Amelanchier laevis -Shadblow Serviceberry
Betula papyrifera- Paper Birch
Cornus florida - Flowering Dogwood
Fagus grandifolia - American Beech
Franklinia alatamaha - Franklin Tree
Halesia carolina - Carolina Silverbel
Liriodendron tulipifera - Tulip Poplar
Magnolia virginiana - Sweetbay Magnolia
Nyssa sylvatica - Tupelo
Oxydendrum arboretum -Sourwood
DECIDUOUS SHRUBS
Azalea vaseyi - Pinkshell Azalea
Calycanthus floridus - Carolina Allspice
Clethra Alnifolia - Summersweet
Cornus amomum - Silky Dogwood
Hydrangea quercifolia - Oakleaf Hydrangea
Hypericum frondosum - Golden St. John's Wort
Ilex verticillata - Common Winterberry
Myrica pennsylvanica - Bayberry
Prunus maritime - Beach Plum
Vaccinium angustifolium - Low Bush Blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum - High Bush Blueberry
Viburnum dentatum - Arrowwood Viburnum
VINES AND CLIMBERS
Campsis radicans - Trumpet Vine
Parthenocissus quinquefolia - Virginia Creeper
HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS
Aster novae-angliae - New England Aster
Baptesia australis - Blue False Indigo
Cimicifuga ragemosa - Black Bugbane
Dicentra eximia - Fringed Bleeding Heart
Eupatorium fistulosum - Hollow Joe-Pye Weed
Heliopsis helianthoides - Oxeye
Liatris spicata - Dense Blazing Star
Phystostegia virginiana -False Dragonhead
Veronicastrum virginicum - Culver's Root
FERNS
Dennstaedtia punctiloba - Hay Scented Fern
GRASSES
Panicum virgatum - Switch Grass